Peeing is an important body process. Hence, it helps flush out harmful substances in the body. Having a urine infection can make this painful. While this is more common in women, urine infection in men is also possible.
1. Types
Urinary tract infection (UTI) in men can either be one of the two types. Doctors differentiate the two based on their position. There is the upper tract and the lower tract.
2. Signs
The signs will depend on the location of the UTI. Look out for the following signs:
- Frequent urge to pee
- Pain while or after peeing
- Burning sensation while or after peeing
- Pain below your tummy
- Smelly urine
- Wetting the bed
- Fever
- Vomiting
- Pain on the upper back
Some may experience no symptoms at all. If you notice any of the signs, call your doctor. They can properly diagnose it and identify the cause.
3. Causes
The most common cause of UTI in men is sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Also, it is especially true in the case of younger men. Problems in the prostate can also result in this. An enlarged organ is common among older men. Therefore, it blocks the flow of pee. With it is an increased chance of bacteria buildup, which then leads to UTI. Other conditions and issues that weaken the immune system can also increase the chances of having this.
4. Risk Factors
Moreover, it is common in women than in men. It is because of the structure of their organs. The chances of getting it from sex with a woman are very low. However, anal sex increases it. It is because bacteria can transfer from the anus to the genitals.
Older men are likely to have UTI. They have an increased risk of an enlarged prostate. When this happens, you will have a hard time peeing. Also, not properly peeing leads to bacteria buildup.
Your chances of UTI may also increase if you are stationary for a long time. Also, one can get it from not drinking enough fluids. Those who have recent surgery on their genitals have an increased chance. It is common among uncircumcised men. The unremoved tip of the penis will serve as a breeding ground for bacteria. Lastly, having a weakened immune system may also make you prone to it.
5. Complications
UTI can go away on its own. However, if not treated, it can cause more serious problems. It may spread up to the kidneys. Untreated kidney problems can lead to its failure. When this happens, it may cause infection of the blood. You are likely to feel sick and be treated at the hospital.
6. Diagnosis
Make an appointment with your doctor if you experience any of the signs. Hence, they will ask about your signs as well as recent sexual activities. They will perform tests to confirm UTI. You may get additional exams if your doctor thinks that other conditions cause the UTI. UTIs in men may stem from problems with the prostate. Doctors may perform exams through the physical inspection of your prostate. They may also perform an X-ray or ultrasound. Additionally, it will provide a better look at your organs.
7. Treatment
Furthermore, treatment depends on the location and cause of your condition. Medicine can treat cases of urinary tract infection in men. Doctors will prescribe this to fight off bacteria. You are likely to take it orally. Take it according to your doctor’s instructions. Lower urine infection in men needs medicine for a week or less. However, the upper type will require it for up to 2 weeks. Some cases may require taking medicine through an IV in a hospital. However, this is only for severe cases.
You may want to lessen your fluid since peeing is painful. However, this prevents bacteria from leaving your body. Stay hydrated when taking your medicine. Pee when you have to.
8. Prevention
You can lessen your chances of having this. Practice safe sex. Wear protection to prevent STDs. Drink plenty of water. Try to see to it that you drink eight glasses of water daily. Others swear by drinking cranberry juice. Practice proper hygiene. Always wipe from front to back of your genitals. And always keep the area clean and dry.
