Antihypertensive drugs refer to the type of drugs made for people who have high blood pressure. Hence, they help to control, treat and avoid stroke or any other heart complications. Also, doctors often suggest taking antihypertensive drugs all over the world.
Just like the other treatment, taking these drugs has side effects. Therefore, it is essential to ask and listen to your doctor before consuming it. In this way, you can avoid any complications that may occur in the future.
1. Kidney Failure
Taking these drugs can help you prevent high blood pressure. There are a lot of studies that have proven it. On the other hand, it may result in damaging and weakening your blood vessels. When it happened, the following may happen next:
- It can’t remove the extra waste and fluid that you should take away from your body.
- Damaged blood vessels may create a harmful cycle inside your body. Therefore, if not treated well, one may develop other worse conditions.
- One may have higher chances of having high blood pressure.
2. Low Blood
A pregnant woman who takes these drugs may suffer from low blood pressure. Hence, it is not healthy for both the mother and baby inside her womb. The effects of consuming the drugs can bring a negative impact on your muscle and nerves.
The blood pressure tablets that doctors suggest for pregnant women with hypertension are:
- Methyldopa
- Labetalol
- Nifedipine
Moreover, it is good to be careful in taking the drugs to avoid the problem it may cause to their health. Therefore, ask questions to your doctors. Take note that two lives are at risk in this case.
3. Cough
These drugs can push a person to develop dry cough once they tried to take them. Hence, it happens because the substance it has can affect a person’s lungs. However, some substances narrow the blood vessels in your body.
Furthermore, your doctor should suggest other medicines or treatments that have no side effects. You should always seek medicines that suit your health. The doctor must not force you to take anything which cannot help you recover from sickness.
4. Slow Heartbeat
Beta-blockers that these drugs contain can slow down your heartbeat. It is very dangerous because it can make you feel dizzy and faint. Also, one may experience shortness of breath that is not healthy and even scarier.
Other things that you may feel includes:
- Asthma problems
- Depression
- Cold hands and feet
- Sleep problems
5. Keeping Calcium Away
The drugs contain Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs) that stop the calcium from entering your body. Also, calcium is necessary to sustain the needs of your heart, blood, and muscles. Additionally, people need calcium to have a healthy cycle of blood flow inside their bodies.
Other side effects of CCBs are:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Constipation
- Irregular heartbeat
- Upset stomach
Warnings that people should take note before taking CCBs are the following:
- You should not drink it if you have any heart condition.
- Better consult your doctor first if you have liver or kidney problems.
- Be honest if you are pregnant or not. It may harm you and the baby.
6. Diuretics
It is one of the blood pressure tablets that doctors suggest for people with high blood pressure. Hence, they help to remove the salt and excess oil and fluid inside your body. On the other hand, taking diuretics can also cause low blood pressure.
Before taking it, pay attention to the following:
- Do not take diuretics if you have urinary problems.
- If you are breastfeeding your baby, tell your doctor right away.
- Adults should be careful in drinking this. Also, they should ask their doctor for more details.
Moreover, diuretics are considered one of the best medicine for high blood pressure. However, the common side effects of consuming it include:
- Fatigue
- Dehydration
- Low blood pressure
- Feeling thirsty
- Dizziness
7. Vasodilators
This medicine is taken to let your blood flow in your body. It prevents your veins and blood vessels from narrowing more. However, people who have blood sugar and heart problems must be more careful in taking this drug.
It is also known as one of the best medicine for high blood pressure. On the other hand, the common side effects of consuming this are:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Upset stomach
- The sudden growth of body hair
