One of the most important organs that made female special is the ovary. Hence, this is important for reproduction. However, there are cases when ovarian cyst symptoms can appear. It is a sac filled with fluid inside that can grow within the ovary. Mostly, women will develop it in their lifetime, which is not painful. Also, it will not cause any signs.
1. Types
There are different types that can affect women. The most common is the follicular cyst that cannot cause cancer, and others are functional.
Follicle cyst
It can happen if the sac with the egg does not break open and get the egg out. These eggs grow during the monthly menstrual cycle. However, it will form a follicle once the egg does not get out of the case.
Corpus luteum
Moreover, after eggs get out, it will disappear. However, if it does stay and the opening seals, then fluid will get inside the covering. As a result, it may start this condition.
2. Other Causes
Aside from the above types, there are other causes of having a complex ovarian cyst.
- Dermoid is the one with fat, hair, and tissues that can grow inside the ovary.
- Cystadenomas are not cancerous that can grow outside.
- Lastly, endometriomas are found inside and outside the uterus and will attach to the ovary.
3. Signs
Oftentimes, a condition will not cause any ovarian cyst symptoms. However, signs can start once it grows inside.
- Pain during bowel movement
- Bloated and swell abdomen
- Pain at the pelvic area
- Pain during intercourse
- Lower back and thigh pain
- Tender breast
- Vomiting
- Nausea
4. Serious Signs
Severe signs can appear for those who are suffering from a serious condition. Serious signs that need immediate medical attention include:
- severe pelvic pain
- fever
- dizziness
- fast breathing
5. Complications
One can have peace of mind if you have a follicular cyst. Hence, it means that it can go away without the need for treatment. However, a doctor may also find a cancerous one during an examination.
One of the rarest one is ovarian torsion. This is large and can cause a twisted ovary. Because it is not normal, the supply of blood going to the ovary can stop. Therefore, without treatment can cause the death of the tissues inside the ovary.
Another is a ruptured cyst that is very painful and can cause bleeding. It can be lead to death because of infection.
6. Test
A doctor will know if there is something wrong with your ovary. In case they see some swelling, then they will ask for an ultrasound. This test can find out the size, shape, location, and what is inside it. However, there are other tests that a doctor can request like:
- CT Scan
- MRI
- Pregnancy test
- CA-125 blood test
- Hormone level test
Prevention
Just like any other illness, it is possible to prevent it. Therefore, it is important to have a regular examination. It can help with early detection and treatment. Some serious cases like complex ovarian cyst and cancer may have similar signs to a simple cyst. Thus, a regular visit to a doctor is important to get a proper diagnosis. The following are signs to tell your doctor:
